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EP 720 | AIRED 12/09/2024
December 9th, 2024 - The Pacific Halibut fishery has now closed, and preliminary catch totals suggest that the 2024 harvest may rank among the lowest since the 1970s.
Latest harvest totals by the end of November showed net weight landings of about 21.4 million pounds potentially marking a shortfall of 4.5 million pounds from last year, and up to 6 million pounds less than the previous 5-year average.
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Commercial halibut catches peaked at 69 million pounds in 1915 but dropped to 44 million by 1931 shortly after the IPHC was established in 1923. Following fluctuations, catches reached 70 million pounds in 1962 but declined to 21 million by the late 1970s. A steady rise in the 1980s continued into the early 2000s, followed by a gradual decline since then.
Regarding size-at-age, over the past century, Pacific halibut sizes have fluctuated, with stable size-at-age metrics in the early 20th century, an increase from the 1920s to 1970s, and a significant decline since the late 1970s. By the 2000s, 12-year-old halibut were three-quarters the length and half the weight of those in the 1980s, while 20-year-old females dropped from 121 lbs in 1988 to 44 lbs by 2014.
In 2023, the size-at-age of Pacific halibut showed signs of improvement for younger fish (under 14 years old), while remaining relatively stable for older individuals across most IPHC Regulatory Areas and coastwide. This suggests a potential positive shift in growth rates for younger halibut, though older age classes have not experienced significant changes.
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